The age of huge monuments to political ideology came to an end for many with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. In the rush towards change, many massive statues of communist leaders and heroes were toppled or consigned to scrap yards. The time for colossal testaments to the cream of communism was, it seems, well and truly over. Or perhaps not. No one seems to have told the North Koreans. The East Asian country, still in the thrall of totalitarian and Stalinist policies combined with a cult of personality based around a single family is awash with grandiose monuments. Here are just some of them.
The Juche Tower
The Juche Tower was part of a flurry of moments erected in the 1980s. Juche is the system created by Kim Il-sung, the North’s first Prime Minister. It consists of self-sufficiency, self-reliance and nationalism – effectively a closed economy which must stagger along without external assistance or international trade. Autarky, as the self-reliance is known had been previously practiced by Nazi Germany (with the realisation that because war was inevitable with some of the countries it traded with, this could not be relied upon in the totalitarian future with plenty of
lebensraum that was envisioned).