10 April 2025

Uhangri Unleashed: Where Dinosaurs (Sort Of) Roam

Meanwhile in South Korea, dinosaurs brought back from extinction in a secret laboratory have broken out and are now roaming the Korean countryside, gobbling up the locals and generally doing the things that dinosaurs love to do.  However, this particular de-extinction has been brought about courtesy of wire framing, concrete and fiberglass rather than gene-splicing.  The Uhangri Dinosaur Center and Park - 해남공룡박물관 - may not host the real thing (it’s more of a visual, “colossal” fib but we're no strangers to that kind of thing, are we?) yet it’s still a great way to engage the public with all things cretaceous.

Image Credit

Why here? Dinosaur footprints – lots of them – were discovered in the Haenam county of South Korea (located in the far southwestern tip of the country), specifically around the Uhangri formation.   That was in 1992 and since then the tracks of therapods, sauropods and ornithopods have been preserved in situ in the dinosaur museum that has been built over them.  To attract visitors, the idea of dinosaurs breaking free was dreamed up by someone who had never seen a certain American film franchise – honest.

8 April 2025

When Was Wallpaper First Introduced and How It Has Changed Through The Centuries


Wallpaper kicked off way back in China. Around 200 BCE, during the Qin dynasty, people there stuck rice paper on walls. They painted it with cool designs- simple but neat. Europe didn’t hear about it for ages. Not until the 12th century, when paper-making sneaked west via the Silk Road.

The Chinese swapped rice for linen fibers later - smoother stuff for painting. By the 1400s, rich Europeans caught on. Fancy hand-painted sheets started popping up in big houses. Oscar Wilde, though, hated his wallpaper in a cheap Paris hotel room - he called it a “duel to the death.” No one saved that ugly thing after he died in 1900; it’s gone forever.

Printing Makes It Big

Then the printing press shook things up. Around 1509, Hugo Goes in York made the oldest surviving European wallpaper - pomegranates in a damask style, block-printed. That’s when it started getting cheaper. France jumped in by 1599 with “dominotiers” - wallpaper makers for poor folks’ huts. Still, the rich kept their fancy tapestries.

The 1600s brought bolder vibes. England copied French looks but added flair - think flowers or velvet bits. Chinoiserie hit too—Chinese bird-and-flower designs that posh English homes like Ightham Mote loved by 1752. The manufacturing was slow, all done by hand.

The 1700s: Fancy Gets Fancier

By the 18th century, wallpaper went nuts. France ruled with Jean-Baptiste Réveillon’s wild designs—swans, fruits, framed panels. Machines in 1785 sped it up—cheaper rolls for more people. England taxed it in 1712, though - forging stamps could get you hanged by 1806!

Chinoiserie stayed hot - bright export papers from China wowed Europe. Flocked wallpaper showed up too - wool bits on glue, mimicking velvet since 1680. Walls turned into art—forests, battles, whatever. Only the rich could splurge, though.

1800s: Steam and Speed

Industrial Revolution time! Steam machines in the mid-1800s cranked out paper fast. Middle-class homes got in on it - Victorians loved dark, busy looks. William Morris pushed back, though—his Arts & Crafts flowers and birds fought “vulgar” factory stuff. The trouble was, his green dyes had arsenic—linked to child deaths in the 1860s.

Everyone could afford wallpaper now - not just elites. Colors popped with new dyes—reds, blues, crazy mixes. What about the peel and stick safari wallpaper? Nope, glue was the only way back then. Designs got jungly - birds, vines, chaos.

Early 1900s: Simpler Vibes

The 20th century chilled things out. Victorian clutter? People were over it. Art Nouveau brought curvy nature vibes, and then the 1920s went geometrically and jazzily. Wars slowed production—and money got tight. Post-war? Boom! Mid-century modern hit—funky shapes, bright hues.

Regular homes everywhere had it now. No more “rich only” rule. Designs slimmed down—less wild, and sleeker. Still, some kept the old floral game going.

Late 1900s: Wild and Free

The 1970s exploded - think orange, green, psychedelic overload. Wallpaper went everywhere—kitchens, even bathrooms. The ‘80s loved country stuff—roosters, plaid. By the ‘90s, paint took over—wallpaper faded a bit.

Modernism liked bare walls - less fuss. But it hung on, just quieter. People still slapped it up—just not as loud.

Today: Back and Better

Now, wallpaper’s back, big time. Digital printing means anything goes - custom looks, fast. Self-adhesive stuff like these laundry room wallpaper ideas makes it easy - stripes or dots, no mess. Luxury brands - Hermes, and Versace - jumped in too.

Old meets new = vintage florals or slick lines. Textures rock—fake brick, metallic shines. Zuber’s panoramas, like a £24,000 American Independence one, scream fancy. Eco-friendly papers? Yes, green’s in.

How It’s Changed Forever

Wallpaper’s trip is wild. From China’s rice sheets to today’s techy rolls, it’s flipped tons. It started elite = handmade, pricey. Then machines made it for all. Styles swung—simple, crazy, back to chill.

What’s next? Maybe glow-in-the-dark walls! It keeps evolving—never stuck. Walls today are way cooler than paint, thanks to the wallpaper’s long, twisty story.

Image Credit Wikimedia

The Lucky Old Mill of Vernon and its Less Fortunate Bridges

The old town of Vernon nestles at the side of the river Seine about 75 kilometers away from Paris.  It has, as you can imagine, a long history and has been through periods of momentous change both in France and Europe as a whple.

When change happens there are always winners and losers. In Vernon, architecturally speaking, perhaps it is the old bridge which could be considered most unfortunate – it no longer exists.

In fact it has been rebuilt and destroyed often enough for us to consider it perhaps the unluckiest bridge in the world.

The lucky survivor, in that case, is the old mill house (le vieux moulin) which straddles the first two piers of the ancient bridge. Vernon itself is first mentioned in the archives of the Frankish King Pepin the Short (or the Great, depending on which history books you read) around the 750AD mark.  Vernon as a city was founded in 950 and the first wooden bridge was built at some point in the early twelfth century (though there is argument there among historians too).

David Archuleta - Crème Brulée

There is a certain sweet douleur to Crème Brulée by David Archuleta.  On the surface this song is pure bubble-gum (just the way great pop should be) but underneath it there is a kind of sensual sadness running through it and something much sharper than its “sugary and caramelized” exterior.  The speaker (we can’t automatically assume it’s David) is well aware of their allure but also that their ethnicity has been eroticised – and we're preety sure it’s not the first time either.  After all, when you package yourself as a dessert, you’ve probably been objectified more than once.

This song absolutely captures that sweet douleur - the pleasure of desire tangled with the ache of knowing it won’t last.  It’s layered though – the “speaker” might seem somewhat heartless but there’s also something melancholic in how quickly the passion fades — from “singing my praises” to being discarded just as easily as clothes on the floor. It’s exhilarating, yes, but also a little sad - like the sweetness of crème brûlée that’s gone too soon.  Talking of which – the song’s protagonist is really the opposite of that popular dessert – he’s harder on the inside than the outside.  Yet there is no victim here.  This is a knowing protagonist who is fully aware of his attractions and takes them all on board with a cheekily opportunistic pragmatism (is there even a hint of self-satisfaction?). 

Or maybe I’m just reading too much into this!

No, I’m not. The song is knowing, socially political and wistful all at the same time.  The lyricists (David Archuleta, Robyn Dell’Unto, Ryan Nealon) are a clever bunch as this song does something that not many do – it goes beyond words.  Hats off, too, to choreographers the JA Collective who with great panache really show how to fluidly interpret a song.

6 April 2025

Sunday Short Movie: Barbie Boy


Bobby’s parents are very understanding – he enjoys playing with Barbie and Ken dolls rather than with robots and soldiers – although his father warns him that other boys might not be quite so empathetic when it comes to his choice of toys. However, they mostly leave him to it.

However, Bobby recognizes that his choice of toy does not truly meet with their approval.  He goes on a personal journey to discover what he should be playing with. Barbie Boy is about growing up, identity, and the delicate balance of letting go.

Directed by Nick Corporon, this is a coming of age tale that many boys will recognize but perhaps will not so readily admit. A short film about growing up, identity, and the delicate balance of letting go, Barbie Boy has been shown at festivals around the world. 

It was also the recipient of the Alfred C. Kinsey Award for its major contribution to the discussion of gender.

Even Pigeons go to Heaven


An old man, Moulin, has cut off the world and lives a miserly existence on his own.  One day he climbs a pile of books so he can reach a bottle of spirits and the stack collapses.  Fortunately a priest arrives to stop his fall but notices that the old man has brought something else to the ground as well as the bottle - a red sock containing all his savings.

The priest promises Moulin salvation if he signs over the money.  He has a device which will ensure his entry in to heacen but the old man wants to see more proof....

This extremely cool animated short directed by Samuel Tourneux was nominated for an Academy Award in 2007.

The Radome - Amazing Hi-Tech Radar Umbrella


They look as if they might be home to families of extra-terrestrials recently arrived on earth from some sort of galactic cataclysm – and they are everywhere and increasing in number. Yet there is no need to call in the air force just yet if you spot one of these on your travels. Your average radome may look like it is from a science fiction novel but its real purpose is much more down to earth: it is a kind of umbrella.

Teufelsberg, Germany - Image Credit Flickr User Snapsi

5 April 2025

Endangered Tortoise Gives Birth at 100: A Conservation Milestone at Philadelphia Zoo

Galapagos tortoise

Over at our sibling site, Ark In Space, there's a truly heartwarming story about a 100-year-old Galápagos tortoise named Mommy, who has become a first-time mother at Philadelphia Zoo. After nearly a century without offspring, Mommy surprised keepers by laying sixteen eggs - eight of which have so far successfully hatched. As one of the oldest members of a critically endangered species, her hatchlings offer new hope for conservation efforts. Set to make their public debut on April 23, exactly 93 years after Mommy arrived at the zoo, these tiny tortoises represent a rare and valuable addition to their fragile genetic lineage.

1 April 2025

relaxAI Unveils "PetTalk" – The AI Breakthrough That Lets You Chat with Your Pet

I suppose it had to happen.  Today, I spoke to Bruce.  To say that he got the surprise of his life is an understatement and he was reluctant to answer for a while.  Once we got going, he couldn't shut up.  Turns out he had a lot to tell me.  Bruce is a dog.  I am a human. Hey, they're just labels. From  now on, we can all have all conversations great and small with the creatures we live with.



How is this possible? Today, relaxAI, the advanced AI assistant platform, introduced PetTalk, an experimental new feature designed to translate pet vocalizations into human language in real time. Even more exciting? It allows humans to reply in their pets’ own "language."  You can try it for yourself using this link.  Just click on "pet mode" when you get there and you're away!

Powered by deep learning, speech pattern recognition, and a specialized natural language model trained on thousands of pet audio samples, PetTalk aims to revolutionize human-pet communication.

According to Mark Boost, CEO of relaxAI, the concept came straight from users who wanted to strengthen their emotional bond—not just with AI, but with their beloved animals.

“PetTalk is an exciting and ambitious step toward expanding the boundaries of AI-human interaction,” said Boost. “We’ve been working with leading academic researchers and animal behavior specialists to make what once seemed impossible… just a little less impossible.”

The feature was developed in collaboration with Dr. Emily Petrichor, Professor of Animal-Human Communication at the University of Ashwood, whose research into animal vocalization patterns helped shape the project’s foundational AI model.

Dr. Petrichor explains:

“We’ve identified acoustic patterns in animal sounds that indicate intent or emotion. Full interspecies conversation is still a distant dream, but with machine learning, we can make an educated guess about what your dog or cat might be trying to express. Whether it’s right or not—that’s for the pet to decide.”

While PetTalk isn’t (yet) scientifically or medically certified, early testers have shared entertaining results—from a Labrador pleading for “a bigger bed” to a cat demanding “a sunbeam that lasts all day.”


28 March 2025

Confessions Of An Idiom


Thinking about it, I suppose it had to happen at some point: an animated short film starring the elephant in the room and the skeleton in the closet – giving us the best of both worlds.  Here, Mollie Helms and Amanda Koh of Ringling College get to grips with as many idioms as they can fit in to two and a half minutes.

No doubt they burned the midnight oil to finish it.  Yet actions speak louder than thoughts, of course, so give it a watch. The ball is in your court.

Freaky Flowers: Echinopsis Cacti in Bloom


Echinopsis may disappoint you.  After all their flowers bloom in the middle of the night and then last only for a day with the flowers at a peak for just an hour or two before they wilt.  So, if you are on holiday when this happens you have missed out.    Fortunately, however, we have EchinopsisFreak who must have the patience of a saint but who creates amazing timelapses like this one for those of us too lazy to sit through the night!

The Long Game


As the world moves faster, so do our expectations.  We live in a youth centered society but this video essay in two parts by delve, looks at how, perhaps, things should really be.  In order to be a genius, do we need to achieve it while we are still youthful? Taking perhaps the genius of geniuses, Leonardo Da Vinci as an example, this may give any of you reading this who feel it is to late to achieve something more than just a glimmer of hope.

The Century Old Color Photographs of Prokudin-Gorsky

In 1909 a remarkable project was initiated by Russian photographer Sergey Mikhaylovich Prokudin-Gorsky. His mission was to record – in full and vibrant color – the vast and diverse Russian Empire. Here, with his story, is a selection of his amazing century old full color pictures.

Just over one hundred years ago a Russian photographer, began a remarkable project. With the blessing – and funding – of the Tsar, Nicholas II, he embarked on an extraordinary journey to capture the essence of Russia in full color photographs. Many of these pictures look as if they could have been taken yesterday, with only the costumes worn by the people captured in their moment of time betraying the age of the work. The first shows two men crossing a small river.

These are Magpies? You’re Kidding, Right?

No, we’re not.  There are a number of magpie species which confound the notion that the whole lot of them are black and white.  They come in a number of different colors. Yet, despite this gorgeous plumage they still seem to be rather thuggish members of the bird world, robbing nests and eating chicks and so on.  Our sibling site , the Ark in Space, has the lowdown on these quite different (appearance wise at least) species of magpies.

26 March 2025

Lucky Numbers: The Mathematics Behind Modern Slots

Slot machines might seem like games of pure chance, yet they rest on a foundation of complex mathematics. Many players might consider the math behind these games irrelevant, but understanding these principles can offer invaluable insight into how they operate, enriching one's gaming experience.

The Role of Random Number Generators

At the heart of every slot machine is a random number generator (RNG), a sophisticated algorithm that ensures each spin is entirely random and independent. RNGs generate thousands of numbers per second, even when the slot isn't played. The RNG halts at a specific number upon spinning to determine the outcome.

This inherent randomness means each spin is unique and independent of previous ones. Thus, the notion that a machine is 'due' for a win is a fallacy. The thrill and unpredictability of slots emerge from this randomness, making it impossible for players to predict or influence outcomes. While luck is pivotal, grasping the mechanics of RNGs encourages a more informed approach, reminding players that each spin is a singular event with no assured result.

The Concept of Return to Player (RTP)

Return to player (RTP) percentage is another mathematical cornerstone. RTP indicates the expected payout a slot machine offers over time. For example, a slot with a 96% RTP is designed to return £96 for every £100 wagered over a prolonged period.

RTP is crucial for players choosing which slot to play. While higher RTP values suggest better long-term winning odds, it's essential to understand that RTP is calculated over millions of spins. Short-term results can be significantly different. Therefore, RTP should guide rather than guarantee returns. It's prudent to assess RTP alongside bonus features and game volatility before selecting a slot that best suits one's preferences. Real money slot jackpots offer extensive information for those interested in exploring pokies for real money.

Understanding Volatility in Slots

Volatility or variance describes the risk level associated with a slot game. Low-volatility slots deliver frequent, smaller wins, appealing to players who prefer consistent payouts. In contrast, high-volatility slots can yield substantial rewards but with less frequency, enticing those tempted by the prospect of considerable jackpots.

Understanding a slot’s volatility helps align gameplay with personal risk appetite and expectations. Players with modest budgets might favour low-volatility options to maximise playtime, whereas those pursuing substantial wins may opt for high-volatility games. Making informed volatility-related decisions can significantly boost enjoyment, allowing players to select experiences matching their gaming style and risk tolerance.

The Impact of Bet Size and Paylines

Bet size and active paylines are strategic elements in slot gaming. Raising bet size can amplify potential winnings, and activating more paylines can improve winning chances. However, players must weigh these decisions against their bankroll to avoid premature depletion.

Effective bankroll management involves comprehending how bet size and payline choices affect gameplay. By adjusting these elements, players can devise strategies aligning with budgetary constraints and risk preferences. This approach extends gameplay and instils a sense of control and personalisation, heightening overall satisfaction.

The Psychology Behind Slots

Beyond mathematics, the psychology of slot machines is another fascinating aspect. Developers captivate players by integrating sensory elements such as lights, sounds, and vibrations. Combined with the mathematical underpinnings, these features create an immersive experience that engages players.

Understanding this psychological aspect adds a further dimension to the gaming experience, enabling players to become more aware of how these elements influence their play. By appreciating slots' mathematics and psychology, players can enjoy a more balanced and informed gaming session.

Exploring the mathematics and psychology behind modern slots allows for a more profound and strategic gaming experience. While luck remains a fundamental factor, understanding these elements empowers players with the knowledge to make informed decisions, shaping their gameplay to suit personal preferences and enhancing overall enjoyment.

Image Credit

23 March 2025

The Fascinating History of Graduation Announcements

 


Graduation announcements didn’t just pop up overnight. Long ago, way back in the Middle Ages, schools like universities in Europe started holding ceremonies. These events marked when students finished their studies. People wanted to shout it from the rooftops—or at least tell their friends. So, they sent little messages. They weren’t fancy, just notes saying, “Hey, I did it!” Back then, only a few could read, so it stayed small. Imagine monks scribbling on parchment—that’s the vibe.

When Things Got Official

Fast forward to the 1600s, and stuff changed. Universities, especially in England, got more organized about graduating. They held big public events. Families and townsfolk showed up to cheer. Soon, students—or their parents—wanted to spread the word wider. Written announcements started looking official. Think wax seals and curly handwriting. By the 1700s, colonial America caught on. Harvard and Yale sent out notices too. Still, it was mostly rich folks doing it. Paper and ink weren’t cheap.

Printing Makes It Pop

Here comes the 1800s—a big shift! The printing press got better and cheaper. Suddenly, announcements weren’t just for the elite. Regular people could afford to tell everyone, “My kid graduated!” Cards became simple but classy—names, dates, schools. Sometimes a quote or prayer was tossed in. Families mailed them out, proud as peacocks. Around this time, high schools started graduating kids too—not just colleges. More announcements flew around towns. Everyone wanted in on the action.

The Style Explosion

The Victorian era hit, and whoa—things got wild. People loved flair back then. Graduation notes turned into art pieces. They had frilly edges, gold lettering, and even little drawings of caps and gowns. Some added poems—super dramatic ones. You’d open your mailbox and bam, a masterpiece. But it wasn’t all fancy. Poor families stuck to plain paper; it still got the job done. By the late 1800s, stores sold pre-made ones. Convenience started creeping in—sound familiar?

Early 1900s: Keeps Getting Bigger

The twentieth century rolled up, and graduations boomed. More kids finished school than ever. Announcements were everywhere now. Black-and-white photos sneaked onto some—a big deal back then. Companies saw dollar signs and jumped in. They offered templates—pick your design, add your name. Mail got faster too, so these cards zipped across states. People saved them like treasures. Scrapbooks from the 1920s show tons—yellowed, but proud.

Mid-Century Modern Vibes

After World War II, everything changed again. Suburbs grew, and schools multiplied. Graduation announcements turned kind of sleek—fewer frills, more clean lines. The 1950s loved bold fonts; think typewriter vibes. Color printing kicked in by the ‘60s—pastels and brights popped up. Hippie grads in the ‘70s? They’d DIY them—tie-dye paper, peace signs. Still, most stuck to store-bought ones. And invites started mixing in—like a grad party invite slipped into the envelope. Two birds, one stone.

Digital Age Shakes It Up

Then, boom—the 1990s and computers crashed the party. Families could design announcements on clunky PCs. Clip art of diplomas was everywhere. Email joined the game by 2000—some ditched paper entirely. Social media later? A total game-changer. Kids blasted “I graduated!” on Facebook and Instagram. But physical cards hung on—people love that touchy-feely nostalgia. Companies now offer cheap graduation invites online—customize, click, done. It’s affordable and fast—wild compared to parchment days.

Why We Still Care

Today, it’s a mashup—old and new. Some grads mail fancy cards; others post TikToks. The point remains the same as always—bragging rights. Parents cry and friends cheer, and that moment gets locked in time. Announcements evolved from monk scratches to glossy prints to digital pings. Yet, the heart stays unchanged: “Look what I did!” Every era added its flavor—wax seals, photos, emojis. It’s kind of cool how a simple idea stuck around, huh?

What’s Next?

The future is coming fast—holograms maybe? Virtual reality announcements? Who knows? Whatever it is, grads will keep sharing the win. History shows they always find a way. From dusty scrolls to Insta stories, it’s a thread that won’t snap. Next time you get one—or send one—think about it. You’re part of something huge, stretching back centuries. That’s pretty dope for a piece of paper—or a pixel.

Image Credit

Miniature Mountain Magic: A Tilt-Shift Journey through Four Seasons in the Alps

 

The Alps: at any time of the year an incredible place to visit.  And if one is to capture its intrinsic beauty, then it will take time and patience.  In this case, it too film-maker Joerg Daiber a year to capture a specific part of the Alps through all four seasons.


Schloss Elmau is a five-star hotel and national monument, nestled between Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Mittenwald in the serene Bavarian Alps, Germany. Located at the foot of the Wetterstein mountains, it is the only venue to have hosted the G7 Summit twice.

Daiber was fortunate to be invited to capture footage of the various activities in the area surrounding the hotel across different seasons.  The result is quite phenomenal.

22 March 2025

Why Children Need to Keep Quiet on Trains


If you know a child who persists in showing you up when traveling on trains then show them this immediately.  It is something of a tall tale, created by Kilogramme is an animation company based in Manchester, England.  However, once you have plonked the errant infant down in front of this joyous animated short they shouldn’t bother you again – at least when on a series of connected railway carriages or wagons moved by a locomotive. Hurrah!

Dalek Made From An Egg - Eggsterminate!

How cool is this?  A Dalek made out of an egg – looks like a brilliant homemade present for a friend or a member of the family who just can’t get enough of the Science Fiction TV show Doctor Who.  But just how do you make one?  We just know you want one, right?

Here is a step by step guide, from egg carton right back to the egg carton - courtesy of Flickr User PugnoM.  Yes, you too can create your own species of Daleks from the original race, the Kal-eggs (ouch).  You won't even need a sonic screwdriver.

15 March 2025

The Very Near Future – (or How AI Will Really Take Over)

Do you worry about artificial intelligence taking over? Do you think that we already live in The Matrix? Or are you one of those people who believe that we will all be destroyed by a Judgement Day kind of event, accompanied by a couple of million robots who look like an old Austrian?  Well, think again.


We’re all going to live, apparently.  Yet AI is going to make our lives such a living hell that we might as well be dead.  Take Joey (played by Marcel Romeijn) as an example.  All he wants to do is to order a luscious, chewy, mouth-watering but completely unhealthy XXL Triple Cheese Pizza online.  However, his AI assistant has other ideas.  Joey’s supper turns into some serious trouble.

The Very Near Future“ was written, shot and post-produced within 36 hours at Kinokabaret in Hamburg, Germany.  It was written and directed by Sebastian Egert. Without any irony whatsoever, the voice of Joey’s AI assistant is played by a human, Julia Casper – a very well-known video game voiceover artist.  The fight back begins…


Newton’s Three Laws of Motion – Animated

I don’t know about you, but if I was asked what Newton’s Three Laws of Motion are, I would probably garble something that might approximate to one of them.  So thanks goodness for animations like this.  Created for the Royal Observatory Greenwich, director Amael Isnard has come up with this wonderful animation that illustrates Newton's 3 Laws of Motion with some lovely 2D animation and astronauts Bella, Isaac, Neeva and Max.


The astronauts take on a mission to Mars – and seem like a pretty diverse lot which probably means the mission was funded outside by someone other than a well-known car manufacturer. During their trip they experience all three laws in action, making this a fairly straightforward way to get a grip on the laws and to retain them – once and for all – in one’s head.

Wait, what was that third law again? Better press play once more, and sit through Bella and the others having their little jaunt to Mars. There’s worse things you could be doing, after all.

Hammer Rock (Qingchui Peak) – Chengde’s Geological Landmark

From a distance, something looks vaguely odd. Nestled in the scenic landscapes of Chengde, Hebei Province, China, Hammer Rock, also known as Qingchui Peak (literally "Uplifted Hammer Peak"), is one of the region’s most striking geological formations. This towering natural rock, resembling a sledgehammer or wooden club, has fascinated visitors for centuries with its unique shape, cultural significance, and breathtaking views.  When you get close up, you can see why people usually scratch their heads when they first catch sight of this bizarre formation.

Image

Hammer Rock stands at approximately 598 meters above sea level, with a relative height of about 60 meters from its base. That little bit of green you can see poking out about half-way up is actually a rather large tree. The rock’s shape is a result of millions of years of weathering and erosion, sculpting the sandstone and granite into the vertical column we see today. The smooth yet rugged surface of the formation adds to its distinctiveness, making it an iconic feature of Chengde’s landscape. Due to its shape and prominence, it has been dubbed the "Thumb of God," inspiring local legends and myths over the centuries.

8 March 2025

Regular Rabbit

 
A year after its whirlwind festival tour, Regular Rabbit has now captivated audiences at over 60 international film festivals, including prestigious events such as Newport Beach, Annecy, and Pictoplasma. The film was handpicked by Whoopi Goldberg for the renowned Tribeca Film Festival, with legends Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro in attendance. It also claimed top honors at the Portland and Oxford International Film Festivals and received nominations at Fastnet, Worldfest, and Flicker’s International Film Festival.

Regular Rabbit creatively challenges our willingness to accept absurd misinformation by deliberately separating visuals from narrative. The mismatch between the two encourages us to reflect on our own gullibility in the face of even the most outrageous claims.

Written and Directed by: Eoin Duffy
Voiced by: Rory McCann

The Watch - A Short Film by Will Ross

The Watch is a short film made by one of my young students, Will Ross.  I should hasten to add that I don’t teach film studies, film-making or – honestly – anything to do with the silver screen.  However, I do teach English when people listen and part of that is the structure of something short, sweet but very creative. I wanted to share this short as I think it shows great promise both in terms of the way it is structured and put together in general, given that I suspect it was made on a budget of approximately… let’s see… zero pounds.

Created under the Willitham Films™ global trademark(!), this comedy short tells the story of a young chap (a kind of everyman for psychopaths) who has lost his precious watch, and the extremes to which he will go to have it back in his possession.  You do need to watch it to the end to really appreciate its structure, but it has a running time that even a gnat wouldn’t find too challenging.  So, please watch it!

Hats off to Will here.  It’s an entertaining and engaging short, well-paced and with a number of familiar tropes from film history thrown in.  Will is clearly highly visually literate, with a voice perfectly suited for the expressive, wordless performances of the silent film era.  Sorry, I meant face (one colleague who watched this said he was reminiscent of Harold Lloyd). Joking aside, this is the kind of film that only someone who loves film would make.

I am now looking forward to the day that Will is able to extract huge amounts of license fee payers’ money from the BBC (possibly by force) and wreak his own kind of comedy-havoc on to the world in general but on a budget.  I am fairly certain that this will come to pass.



23 February 2025

The Anti-Slavery Alphabet: A Remarkable 1846 Primer for Children

In 1846 a pair of Quaker sisters came up with an idea.  They were abolitionists and actively campaigned against domestic slavery in the United States.  However, Hannah and Mary Townsend came to realise that in order to ensure the end of the oppressive servitude of so many of their countrymen and women that educating the young was vital. A child, they decided was not only able to fight against slavery in their adult years but as youngsters too.  They produced a new way for the 26 letters to be taught by rote – the Anti-Slavery Alphabet.

The Amazing Gecko: 20 Interesting Facts about the World’s Most Species-Rich Lizard

The gecko is an extraordinary lizard, a triumph of both adaptation and diversity. Out of the 5,600 species of lizard on the planet, over 1,500 belong to the gecko infraorder called Gekkota. So, what is so interesting about a line of lizards which is, apparently, so ubiquitous? The Ark in Space today has 20 interesting facts about the gecko, as well as some amazing pictures of 30 gecko species that you may not have come across before.

The pictures are not as frivolous as the one above, but they shed light on gecko species I had never heard of, some of which have marvelous names.  Gold Dust Day Gecko anyone? No? Then what about the Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko? More over at the Ark in Space.

Image Credit

The Suit of Light


A humble janitor becomes a matador for a day and finds himself face to face with his ferocious opponent in the bullring.

Yet there is something about the animal which sparks a memory – will the bull remember too?  This rather affecting animated short was created by a very talented group of students at the George Meliès School, Damien Duprat, Paul Lavau, Gonzalo Graca and Frederic Juvigny.

Song of the Knight


Once upon a time there was a knight who owned the most irritating magical sword in the world – it just wouldn’t stop singing!

However, there might just come a time when this infuriating habit has its advantages. 

Song of the Knight was created by Steven Ray at the Ringling College of Art and Design.

Everything You Always Wanted to Know about DNA but were Too Overawed to Ask


DNA is a complex subject.  Yet if you ever wanted to have all the important facts about DNA squished in to three minutes, then look no further.  This animated short by Territory Studio takes a look at the history, biology and concerns around DNA.  Reminiscent of textbook diagrams and old science documentaries, this will enable you to understand not only DNA’s form and function but how our understanding of these discoveries has affected the wider world.